Alba Orbital raise $3.4m in Seed round from Founders of Skype & Fitbit

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Alba Orbital is pleased to announce we have closed our Seed round to accelerate our mission to image everywhere on earth every 15 minutes.

The round was led by Metaplanet Holdings and included Y Combinator, Liquid2, Soma, Uncommon Denominator, Zillionize and a number of angel investors

To date Alba Orbital has launched 6 satellites, more than all the other Y Combinator companies combined, with another 9 integrated and ready to launch in a few months.

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Tom Walkinshaw, Founder and CEO of Alba Orbital said:

‘We are thrilled to have closed our first external investment round, which was so popular we could have filled two or three times over. We are excited to kick on and start building out our fleet at scale, starting with our 11 satellite constellation for night time imagery’.

James Park, Alba Orbital Angel investor and Fitbit Founder/CEO said:

‘Alba is building something really amazing and I’m excited to be able to share some insights learned in shipping 120M+ consumer electronics devices and helping Alba apply that to satellite production’.

Rauno Miljand, Managing Partner of Metaplanet Holdings (fund of Skype Co-Founder Jaan Tallinn) said:

‘We were impressed by Alba’s pitch at Y Combinator demo day and their current performance. We are excited to be onboard as they build out the satellite fleet and tackle the challenge of providing near constant satellite image of the earth’’

 Alba is the first Y Combinator company from Scotland and was named by Tech crunch as one of their favourite companies in the recent W21 batch (https://techcrunch.com/2021/05/13/alba-orbitals-mission-to-image-the-earth-every-15-minutes-brings-in-3-4m-seed-round/).

Alba takes first investment from Y Combinator

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We are pleased to announce that Alba Orbital has become the 1st Scottish company to take investment from Y Combinator. YC is famous for being an early investor in Airbnb, Dropbox, Twitch, Stripe, Reddit and many more billion dollar startups and is seen as the top global program for early stage startups on the planet.

Taking part in YC has helped us accelerate our mission to use our satellites to image everywhere on Earth, every 15 minutes.

Eric Migicovsky, YC Partner and former Founder/CEO of Pebble said:

‘Alba have demonstrated a track record of designing building and launching more satellites than all the other YC companies combined and we are excited to see the customer traction they have been able to accomplish during the program’

Tom Walkinshaw, Founder/CEO of Alba Orbital said:

‘Taking part in YC and to have them as our first investor after years of bootstrapping has been an immense privilege and we are super excited to have completed the recent W21 batch. YC’s track record speaks for itself and we are trying our best to follow in the footsteps of those giants who have come before us’.


Alba were named by Techcrunch as one of their favourite companies of the recently completed W21 batch. Link (paywall) https://techcrunch.com/2021/03/23/our-favorite-companies-from-y-combinators-w21-demo-day-part-2/

How to miniaturise your satellite payload

PocketQubes are small, and this can present design challenges; but the tips and tricks below should help you out when miniturising your payload or designing your satellite to the PocketQube standard.

 
Payload board for a ‘Unicorn-2’ 3p PocketQube Satellite (next to Lego figure for scale).

Payload board for a ‘Unicorn-2’ 3p PocketQube Satellite (next to Lego figure for scale).

 

Increase the number of layers

This might seem obvious, but don’t be afraid to add layers, you can get up to 10 in a standard 1.6mm board. This will allow you to be far more compact in your layout. It also gives you far more flexibility for managing EMI on your now much smaller board. Try to define your layer stack at the beginning of the project.

Photot credit: (D. Carey, "Packaging for Portables; Going Vertical & Getting Small," Central Texas Electronics Association (CTEA) Electronics Design and Manufacturing Symposium, October 7, 2010.)

Photot credit: (D. Carey, "Packaging for Portables; Going Vertical & Getting Small," Central Texas Electronics Association (CTEA) Electronics Design and Manufacturing Symposium, October 7, 2010.)

 
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Stack Boards

When designing payloads for compact environments stacking PCBs on top of each other can be an easy way of creating more space. However, care must be taken with connector selection to ensure signal integrity is maintained throughout the PCB stack.

Harmonise power rails:

If possible, reducing  the number of different voltages required by the circuit can save a lot of space, both internally and externally. Power planes take up space internally and power converters take up valuable real estate on the external layers. Additionally, the size of power converter passive components can be reduced by moving to a higher frequency power converter. 

There is often a fear of using compact high frequency power converters because of the increased EMI, however this can be mitigated using appropriate design techniques. 

Alternative Packages or Components:

Wherever possible opt for surface mount packages, this is particularly important if you have a board with a high number of layers.

Components should be checked to see if there are smaller packages available or if possible an alternative with a smaller package should be used.

(Photo credit: Twitter @gregdavill)

(Photo credit: Twitter @gregdavill)

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Connectors:

Unfortunately moving to a compact design might mean leaving behind your favourite chunky connectors. But there are a huge range of compact connector solutions available. The connector should be considered early in the design.

EMI (Electromagnetic Interference):

Managing EMI is a huge topic, so here I have listed some headline points and some resources if you want to learn more. 

  1. Don’t just assume it will be fine because you are working from an existing design. You now no longer have the luxury of physical distance to attenuate radiated EMI.

  2. Evaluate your decoupling capacitors, then add more. Then add some more….then maybe just a couple more…

  3. Think about what components will be generating the EMI (i.e switch mode power supplies, inductors, FPGAs), and what components will be sensitive (i.e sensors). Keep these components and traces separate as much as possible. For example, route your high and low speed traces on separate planes.

  4. Use differential pairs for sensitive analog signals.

  5. Be extremely careful when splitting your ground plane across two or more layers. If you do, take care to use buried and blind vias to only connect to the appropriate ground planes. Multiple ground planes should be via-stitched together round the edge of the PCB and at the power supply. I would highly recommend reading sources 4 and 5 linked below to get a good understanding of grounding in PCB design.

Sources:

  1. 7 Tips and PCB Design Guidelines for EMI and EMC

  2. Reduce buck-converter EMI and voltage stress by minimizing inductive parasitics

  3. Low-EMI buck converter powers a multivariable sensor transmitter with BLE connectivity

  4. SUCCESSFUL PCB GROUNDING WITH MIXED-SIGNAL CHIPS - FOLLOW THE PATH OF LEAST IMPEDANCE

  5. Staying Well Grounded

Building and flying the world's smallest Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control System

Alba Orbital's Unicorn-2 picosatellite featuring the world’s smallest ADCS

Alba Orbital's Unicorn-2 picosatellite featuring the world’s smallest ADCS

Attitude determination and control systems (ADCS) have been studied and implemented in Cubesat size spacecraft for around a decade. This period brought great accuracy which in return allowed for attitude sensitive payloads such as earth observation hardware. It has been a golden age for the CubeSat standard, however, it may be time for certain applications to move on. The PocketQube standard (50mmx50mmx50mm) provides the next step in evolution for a wide range of space missions. This blog post is not going too much further into the details of the standard but if you are interested you can read more here. In addition to the basics, you can read more about software development for PocketQubes here.

An ADCS is a system that allows the satellite to determine and change its attitude in orbit. As mentioned previously, the determination actuation methods have been studied rigorously for CubeSat standard and they remain mostly unchanged for the PocketQubes. The one thing that has to be always kept in mind is the necessity for optimization. Anything that might require too much processing or power has to be either turned on only when absolutely necessary or has to be replaced by more simple and less demanding hardware.

The size of the satellite is both ADCS's best friend and worst enemy. Due to the small size and weight of the spacecraft, the ADCS can embrace the minimalistic dimensions with ease while maintaining enough force for reliable control. The complications arise from the necessity to optimize every single aspect of the satellite. In this case, the biggest limitation arises from the power budget. ADCS can easily become a black hole for the energy stored by the solar panels. For this reason, ADCS is only called for when required. This strategy induces certain uncertainty but it ensures the satisfactory lifetime of the satellite while delivering results when needed.  

Alba Orbital has developed the world's smallest ADCS on board the Unicorn-2 platform. This State of the art ADCS is the first ever ADCS to be integrated onto a PocketQube class satellite, developed in collaboration by Dr. Matteo Cerriotti of the University of Glasgow and Alba Orbital’s leading spacecraft engineers. Their work delivered a capable ADCS that powers multiple missions. This system is based on magnetorquers, reaction wheels, sunsensors, light dependent resistor magnetometer and gyroscope all of which enables the satellite to perform exemplary detumbling as well as accurate inertial pointing. But the road does not end there. Alba Orbital is determined to perfect the Unicorn-2 platform to empower a constellation of PocketQube satellites that will deliver accessible, high-quality data sets.   

Building on Unicorn-2’s flight heritage from 2019, three more Unicorns are manifested to launch on board a SpaceX Falcon 9 as part of the sold out ‘Alba Cluster 3’ mission, which is the largest PocketQube launch cluster in history to date. If you would like to know more about how Unicorn-2 can support your in-orbit mission, feel free to get in touch at contact@albaorbital.com or visit the Unicorn-2 webpage.




Budapest University of Technology & Economics (BME) celebrates mission success of Hungary’s first PocketQube satellites following Alba Cluster Two Launch

On the 6th of December 2019, Alba Orbital made history as they broke the world record for most PocketQube satellites deployed in-orbit. Alba Orbital, the Scottish-based PocketQube manufacturer, successfully launched six pico-satellites from New Zealand on Rocket Lab’s 10th Electron flight, ‘Running out of fingers’. Included in this historic launch was Hungary’s first picosatellites, SMOG-P & ATL-1, developed by faculty and students at the Budapest University of Technology & Economics (BME) - the leading technological university in Hungary. 

WHAT ARE POCKETQUBES?

Advancements in the miniaturization of electronic technologies that enabled the development of the smartphone, has revolutionised society. For instance, the example of the smartphone empowered the average person to have a wealth of knowledge at their fingertips, democratizing access to information on a global scale. This same driving force of technological miniaturization, known as ‘Moore’s Law’, has enabled the development of the ‘PocketQube’ - a satellite small enough to fit in your pocket. As Tom Walkinshaw, Founder & CEO of Alba Orbital notes, ‘The PocketQube revolution is  almost like going from the mainframe era of computers to the age of information with democratized access to the internet. It’s the same thing for space - PocketQubes are democratizing access to space.”   

PocketQubes (PQ) are highly miniaturized satellites, one eighth the size of a CubeSat, comprising of one or more cubic units of 5cm with a maximum mass of 250g per unit or ‘P’. The original concept was proposed in 2009 by professor Bob Twiggs as a solution to further reduce the costs and development time involved with satellite development, widening the doors of space access for small organisations to develop their own space program.

HUNGARY’S FIRST PICO-SATELLITES

Following the successful launch of Hungary’s first satellite in 2012, MASAT-1, a new group of students led by Dr András Gschwindt, honorary associate professor of BME’s Department of Broadband Infocommunications & Electromagnetic Theory, set out for a new challenge - to develop Hungary’s first picosatellites; SMOG-P & ATL-1.

Left to right: SMOG-P 1P PocketQube (5x5x5cm); ATL-1 2P PocketQube (5x5x10cm)

Left to right: SMOG-P 1P PocketQube (5x5x5cm); ATL-1 2P PocketQube (5x5x10cm)

According to team leader, Dr Gschwindt, the team had decided to develop pico-satellites as the reduced form factor inherent with the PocketQube standard would greatly reduce both development time and economic costs. Dr Gschwindt and his team at BME have been active developers of PocketQubes since they started in 2014 and have since developed three PocketQubes - SMOG-1, SMOG-P and ATL-1. 

PocketQubes integrated in AlbaPod Deployer prior to launch. (Left to right) 2P ATL-1, 1P FOSSASAT-1, 1P SMOG-P & 1P TRSI-1.

PocketQubes integrated in AlbaPod Deployer prior to launch. (Left to right) 2P ATL-1, 1P FOSSASAT-1, 1P SMOG-P & 1P TRSI-1.

ATL-1 and SMOG-P were successfully put in-orbit via Alba Cluster 2, and have been performing beyond expectations in-orbit. SMOG-P has broke records as the most successful 1P PocketQube mission to operate in space, as the satellite continues to report valuable data on man-made electrosmog pollution in a way never done before. The project has been so impressive that Dr Robert Twiggs, the professor who first proposed the idea of 5 cm pico-satellites, had congratulated Dr Gschwindt’s team on their mission success, asking them to keep him posted on their future activities. 

Brendan Gully Photography: Launch of Alba Cluster 2, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand  (6 December, 2019)

Brendan Gully Photography: Launch of Alba Cluster 2, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand (6 December, 2019)

Following the success on their PocketQube launch with Alba Orbital, BME university’s Senate unanimously supported the establishment of a space engineering master program at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics - the preparations are currently ongoing, and the training is expected to start in the autumn of 2021.

SMOG-1 & SMOG-P - The Pocket-sized satellites analysing electrosmog pollution

 
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SMOG-P is Hungary’s first 1P PocketQube, measuring at 5x5x5cm, developed as part of an academic programme at BME. The development of SMOG-P started as far back as 2014. The team consists of students supervised by University professors from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (VIK) of BME. Since kicking off the project in 2014, several bachelor and master theses, scientific publications and PhD researches have contributed to the success of SMOG-P.  On the topic of using PocketQubes as an educational tool, Dr Gschwindt highlights that ‘These satellites were designed and built as part of the academic program where teachers and students often learned together. This is a great starting point from which to introduce space engineer training.”

The SMOG team formed of Lecturers and Students from BME University, Hungary.

The SMOG team formed of Lecturers and Students from BME University, Hungary.

The team had been working on the development of SMOG for years, as they prepared the structure to survive the harsh environment of space. Discussing the challenges of getting to orbit, Gábor Géczy, the teams’ electronics engineer, explains the difficulty they had in securing a launch for their SMOG PocketQube prior to their collaboration with Alba Orbital:

‘We nearly finished SMOG in 2017, but it was hard to find a way to start the mission in space. There were no prepared launch services and ejecting structures for this new tiny structure called "PocketQube", unlike those that already existed and were commonly used to deploy CubeSats for years. Finally, we found an opportunity. In September 2019, we carried the Proto-Flight Model named SMOG-P to Scotland, where we integrated it to the deployer [AlbaPod] of Alba Orbital. This was the last time we saw our tiny satellite which weighed only 183 grams (6.46 oz) during the integration’.

PocketQube integration at Alba Orbital’s Glasgow-based lab. Pictured from left to right: Dr. Levente Dudas (SMOG team), Julian Fernandez (FOSSA Systems) & Paul Kocyla (ACME)

PocketQube integration at Alba Orbital’s Glasgow-based lab. Pictured from left to right: Dr. Levente Dudas (SMOG team), Julian Fernandez (FOSSA Systems) & Paul Kocyla (ACME)

The 1P PocketQube satellite, ‘SMOG-P’, is named after ‘electrosmog’ as a reference to its primary goal - to analyse the electrosmog emitted into space. ‘Electrosmog’ is man made RF radiation that can cause interference in LEO satellites. The ‘P’ at the end of the picosats’ name stands for ‘precursor’, as SMOG-P is the first out of the two SMOG satellites to be launched, making it a precursor of the mission.

The primary payload featured in both SMOG-1 and SMOG-P is the spectrum monitoring system in the digital video broadcasting television (DVB-T) frequency band on the Low Earth Orbit (LEO), developed with the aim of gauging levels of artificial electromagnetic pollution in the upper atmosphere. SMOG-P has performed exceptionally well in this task, already having recorded well over 2000 measurements. “The measurement data from SMOG-P allowed us to map out the electrosmog coverage of the Earth as it continuously measures and analyses the electromagnetic radiation emitted by electronic devices,” said András Gschwindt. 

You can see the interactive map of electrosmog pollution as measured by SMOG-P for yourself over at this link!

3D map about electromagnetic pollution levels measured by SMOG-P around Earth (Picture 1)

3D map about electromagnetic pollution levels measured by SMOG-P around Earth (Picture 1)

3D map about electromagnetic pollution levels measured by SMOG-P around Earth (Picture 2)

3D map about electromagnetic pollution levels measured by SMOG-P around Earth (Picture 2)

The secondary mission of the SMOG satellites is to measure the total ionizing dose with suitable field effect transistors (FETs) on-board. This makes it possible to estimate the operational lifetime of the satellites. As an additional payload, SMOG-1 also features a special magnetic hysteresis material mounted on the side panels below the solar cells to decrease the lifespan of the orbit and minimize the time during which the satellite acts as space debris.

When questioned on what the most innovative aspects about the SMOG satellites applications were, Head of the SMOG project, Dr Gschwindt noted that ‘SMOG-P has a double innovation: It has been the world’s most successful 1P PocketQube mission operating in space, and it is recording manmade electrosmog measures never done before’. He went on to add that ‘Our development, launched in December 2019, is in orbit and remains active. After seven months of operations based on SMOG-P measurements, we were able to do the World electrosmog map in the terrestrial TV band’.

Orbit simulation of SMOG-P around Earth

Orbit simulation of SMOG-P around Earth

ATL-1 - Hungary’s first private satellite measuring at 5x5x10cm

At the same time as developing and launching the SMOG satellites, the BME team also launched the ATL-1, which is the first Hungarian 2P PocketQube (5x5x10cm).

2P ATL-1 pictured next to coin for size comparison.

2P ATL-1 pictured next to coin for size comparison.

ATL-1 is Hungary’s first commercial satellite developed by the SMOG team in collaboration with the Advanced Technology of Laser (ATL) and was designed to test thermal insulation materials for batteries in zero gravity and extremely low temperatures. This satellite also features the DVB-T based spectrum monitoring system as SMOG-1 & SMOG-P.

FUTURE AMBITIONS FOR THE SMOG TEAM

SMOG Team members holding PocketQube Models, including Dr András Gschwindt (center) and Dr Levente Dudas (right)

SMOG Team members holding PocketQube Models, including Dr András Gschwindt (center) and Dr Levente Dudas (right)

Seeing the success the team have enjoyed following their launch of the SMOG-P & ATL-1 PocketQubes on Alba Cluster 2, we caught up with the team to ask more about their future ambitions and what they have planned going forward:

What are your hopes about the future of PocketQubes within the space industry and for the future of scientific space research?

‘PocketQubes are cheaper than the 1U cubesats but their realization is a big challenge. So it is not believable to be part of the education. But they are open for scientific/industrial applications if the background can help their realization e.g to buy a bus system’

Have you got any future PocketQube missions planned for the future? 

‘We are hoping to develop one or two more, but we would like to utilise the 2P (5x5x10cm) or 3P (5x5x15cm) sizes for future missions.’

How did you hear about Alba Orbital and would you consider using their launch services for future missions?

‘We found them online and we are very satisfied with their service. We are currently hoping to find sponsors to help fund us for our next launch. We would like to use Alba Orbital’s service in our future projects. Alba Orbital helped us to get our small PocketQube satellites SMOG-P and ATL-1 into orbit in December 2019. They have also contributed, from an administrative and technical point of view, to these successful missions. They are working hard to bring their partners' devices into space. Our satellite developer team is grateful to the communicative and cooperative young team of Alba for contributing to our success, SMOG-P and ATL-1 are still working fine and sending the scientific measurement results from space.’

If you would like to reserve a slot to launch your PocketQube, please feel free to get in touch at contact@albaorbital.com. More information available here.

How to write software for PocketQubes

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PocketQubes are much smaller than CubeSats but they need to deliver the same or similar functionality with regards to software. For a breakdown of what flight software is, have a look at this article on CubeSat FSW [1]. The key differences in implementation come from the consequences of smaller size, reduced power and storage space. While CubeSats can power a Raspberry Pi and run linux, PocketQubes might just have one microcontroller with Arduino code that does everything. PocketQubes therefore need to be much more efficient in every aspect to be able to deliver the same functionality. Computing power, electrical power, code storage, data storage and bandwidth, need to be carefully managed as a scarce resource.

A number of Unicorn PocketQubes in production

A number of Unicorn PocketQubes in production

Firstly, you need a decent IDE like the Eclipse based Code Composer Studio, it helps if your chosen microcontroller comes with it. A decent IDE will help you organize and debug your code. Having separate files for all your modules and separate functions for all actions is a good start! For satellites that do more than say ‘hello world’ the basic Arduino editor won’t cut it. While Arduino is an invaluable tool, it is not sufficient for full system development. Which means, that yes, you will need to write your own drivers, or at least port them. There is an upside to this however: complete control over what your code does.

Secondly, you need hardware. I can’t stress this enough, having identical hardware to flight is the most important resource you can have. It allows you to do hardware in the loop development and testing and to test every line of code you write, as you write them. It allows you to play with your creation and discover unexpected fail cases, correct them and handle them safely if they happen again.

The amount of power generated and used on a satellite is a whole story of its own. From a software point of view, power management means turning things off when you don’t need them. Identifying power hungry peripherals and making them on-demand is key. And when you do run out of power, you need one or more emergency modes.

One usually does not have to worry too much about the size of the compiled code. However, when you want full ADCS functionality for example, you need to import a lot of libraries, and that’s when you run out of space on your microcontroller (even when all compiler optimizations are on). So you look for a chip with the biggest code storage space and in some cases end up having to use a separate chip for one task.

2 Unicorn-2’s on their way to space

2 Unicorn-2’s on their way to space

Unicorn-2 has two microcontrollers, one solely dedicated to ADCS. There are a number of reasons for this: the code size for the ADCS is large enough to need a dedicated microcontroller, the time constraints on the ADCS control loop justify having a separate processing core and having two microcontrollers also allows us to develop and debug code for ADCS independent from OBC.

The time it takes to store your data, retrieve it, process it and transmit it are all important. One link in this chain can slow your entire system down, so it is key to optimize each one separately and find out what is it that you need to do to speed each one up.

Lastly, component selection for electronics can have a huge impact on software development. Some chips have great examples and software support while others do not. It could shave months off development if the electronics team consults the software team before selecting any component that requires software access.

[1] “Flight Software | Phoenix CubeSat.” http://phxcubesat.asu.edu/subsystems/flight-software (accessed Jun. 18, 2020).


Momentus and Alba Orbital Sign Contract for Up To 10 PocketQubes

Momentus, provider of in-space transportation services for satellites, and  Alba Orbital, builder and designer of the world's smallest commercial satellite platforms, today announced a contract for three Alba Albapods to ride on plaza deck of the Falcon 9 vehicle, which will launch in December 2020 from Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral.

Alba Orbital is actively working with customers to launch clusters to their mission requirements via PocketQube deployers suitable for 1p, 1.5p, 2p or 3p PocketQube format satellites. A PocketQube is a type of miniaturized satellite for space research that usually has a size of 5 cm cubed (one eighth the volume of a CubeSat), has a mass of no more than 250 grams per unit or 'p'.

Alba Orbital’s PocketQube satellites are integrated into the Albapod deployers and mounted alongside Vigoride onto the ESPA Grande ring interface provided by SpaceX on their dedicated rideshare missions. Momentus is enabling Alba Orbital to have a regular launch cadence and mission flexibility in the future to ensure drop off orbital altitudes where their customers need it.

Based in both Glasgow, Scotland, and Berlin, Germany, Alba Orbital wants to get more people building and launching their own satellites by democratizing access to space via the PocketQube standard. They provide a hub of support for PocketQube satellites, by not only building their own platforms, but ground stations and launch services to companies, universities and space agencies around the world. Momentus’ flexible shuttle service is a perfect complement to Alba’s offering.

“We are very excited to be partnering with Momentus on their first rideshare mission in December where we plan to deploy a record number of PocketQubes in orbit,” said Tom Walkinshaw, CEO and Founder of Alba Orbital. “The flexibility which Momentus offers enables access to proven rocket platforms, increasing our mission reliability and performance.”

“Alba Orbital is a key partner for Momentus, enabling Alba Orbital to service PocketQube customers with demonstration missions in form factors even smaller than cubesats,” said Mikhail Kokorich, CEO of Momentus. “We look forward to launching 10 PocketQubes in December as well as many more in the near future.”

A graduate of the prestigious Y Combinator program and based in Santa Clara, California, Momentus announced a $25.5MM Series A raise last year, bringing total funding to nearly $50M. Momentus employs new and proprietary technologies, including water plasma propulsion to enable revolutionary low cost orbital shuttle and charter services. The prototype of the Vigoride vehicle, “El Camino Real”, was launched and tested last year. The first full-scale Vigoride test mission is planned for Q4 of 2020 on the SpaceX dedicated rideshare mission.

About Momentus

Momentus is the first company providing in-space transportation services for satellites. The company was founded in 2017 in Santa Clara, CA. Momentus designs and builds transfer vehicles propelled by proprietary water plasma thrusters. The vehicles ferry satellites to a custom orbit after they are delivered by conventional rockets to their initial orbit. Momentus is a 60 person team growing rapidly.

For more information visit http://www.momentus.space

About Alba Orbital

Alba Orbital is the world’s leading PocketQube satellite manufacturer and launch broker. The company was founded in 2012 in Glasgow, Scotland and recently opened its second office in Berlin, Germany. To date, Alba launch has successfully deployed 6 PocketQube satellites into orbit including the Unicorn-2 platform. Unicorn-2 is the world's most capable Picosat by specification. Albaconnect, a ground station service developed by Alba, completes the full end-to-end service to newspace users and operators. Alba has 20+ customers on 3 continents.

For more information visit http://www.albaorbital.com/

Unicorn-2C (NOOR 1B) Success on orbit

We are pleased to announce the end of the mission and re-entry of Unicorn-2C (NOOR 1B), Alba’s first Unicorn spacecraft to make orbit. The spacecraft successfully deployed its quadruple deployable solar panel and the customer operator confirmed reception of spacecraft signal. This is a great first step in space, moving the system to TRL-9.

While this was an experimental mission, we are proud to reach this milestone and look forward to upgrading Unicorn-2.0 to our Unicorn-2.1 architecture for new customers. 

Achievements of the mission

  • First Picosat or Nanosat to successfully deploy quadruple deployable solar panels

  • First PocketQube to deploy a solar panel

  • First operational 3p PocketQube in history

  • Validation of Unicorn subsystems: Structure, Thermal, Backplane (OBC/EPS), Alba Radio, Unicorn OS (Software),

  • System moves from TRL-8 to TRL-9.

  • First full spacecraft delivered in-orbit to a commercial customer

  • FCC licensed, demonstrating route to license PocketQube in the US.

  • Contract kickoff to in-orbit deployment in under 1 year

Missions stats

Time on Orbit: 123 days (4 months, 1 day)

TLEs: 288

Average TLEs per day: 2.34

TLEs average update rate: 10 hrs 15 minutes

Injection Orbit Albapod: 403 x 348km, 97 degrees incl. 

Learn more about using Unicorn-2 for your upcoming mission

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Introduction to Licensing a Satellite

This article has been written to assist small satellite manufacturers in navigating the ITU frequency coordination process. It is aimed at developers new to the process, with the intention to outline the structure of the ITU, as well as providing tips on how to complete the process as quickly and efficiently as possible. 

Notifying Administration

When beginning frequency coordination the first step is to identify and make contact with your notifying administration. This should be the country in which your ground station will be based. You may need to be a registered company in this nation. The notifying administration will likely charge a fee for processing your filing. You will need to pay this in addition to the ITU 7,600 CHF cost recovery fee. Contact details for notifying administrations around the world can be found at: https://www.itu.int/online/mm/scripts/org_br_admin.list. If filing for a frequency in the amateur band, no cost recovery fees will be owed to either the notifying administration or to the ITU.

ITU Frequency Filing Outline

There are 3 key stages in the ITU submission process: API/A, API/B and Notification. This section will explain the significance of each stage. The entire process will take a minimum of 9 months but will likely take longer. This is almost entirely dependent on how long the coordination period takes with other administrations. The ITU recommends the process is started 2-7 years before the planned launch date. 

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An API is the first submission required by the ITU. This is your first opportunity to indicate to the ITU as well as other administrations: your preferred frequency band, the number of uplinks/downlinks, your notifying administration, as well as many other parameters. Notifying administrations use this document to decide whether or not your satellite network is likely to cause harmful interference and therefore whether or not they need to submit a comment. It is best to keep values quite general at this stage as this will give you more room for maneuver when later coordinating with administrations. Your API should be submitted to your notifying administration, who will send it on to the ITU. An API/A will then be published by the ITU within 3 months. 

After the API/A is published by the ITU, other administrations are given 4 months to submit comments. After this period has elapsed, the ITU will publish an API/B. The API/B will contain definitive coordination requirements which can be used to help coordinate with other administrations. 

Following API/B publication, it is now possible to coordinate with other administrations. This process involves replying to the comments submitted by administrations addressing any concerns they may have raised. All correspondence with administrations should be made through your notifying administration. The process should take a minimum of 2 months. If it is possible to resolve all comments made by administrations, then it will be possible to submit a notification to the ITU. The notification submission is similar to the API/A submission except more specific values are expected and some additional parameters are required. If following the coordination period it is not possible to select values in the bands identified in your API/A for Notification, it may be necessary to submit a new API/A targeting a different frequency band.

IARU

If filing for a frequency in the amateur radio bands, it will be necessary to coordinate with the International Amateur Radio Union in addition to the above. Here are the most common amateur satellite service bands.

figure 2.JPG

More information on coordinating with IARU, including the IARU submission form can be found at https://www.iaru.org/.

Frequencies 

One of the most important considerations when selecting a frequency band for your satellite network is whether or not the band falls under the formal ITU Article 9 Coordination procedure. Avoiding bands which do fall under this procedure has many benefits. Firstly, it reduces the number of stages required to complete ITU coordination, both simplifying the process and reducing the amount of time it takes (to between 9 months and 2 years). Additionally, it vastly reduces the ITU cost recovery fees owed to a maximum of 7,600 CHF. The cost recovery fee for bands falling under the formal ITU Article 9 Coordination procedure can reach up to 91,387 CHF, depending on the size of the filing. 

figure 3.JPG

Another constraint when selecting a frequency band is that earth-to-space (E-S), space-to-earth (S-E) and space-to-space (S-S) communications are restricted to certain bands. Here are the most common non Article 9 bands used by small satellites. 

figure 4.JPG

The full list of frequency bands and their allocated services can be found in ITU Radio Regulations Volume 1. In the footnotes after each frequency table, it is indicated whether or not the bands fall under Article 9. 

The ITU SNL Online service can be useful for identifying how many satellite service notifications there are in each band. It can be found here: https://www.itu.int/snl/freqtab_snl.html

API/A Guide

The ITU has written a guide for completing an API using ITU’s SpaceCap and SpaceVal. This can be found at: https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/space/workshops/2015-prague-small-sat/Presentations/ARS-API_help.pdf

Need a satellite for your next mission? Check out our Unicorn-2 Platform

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Alba Orbital sell first two Unicorns to Stealth startup Stara Space

Alba Orbital Limited, a Glasgow based pioneer of miniaturized satellites, today announced the sale of the first two Unicorn-2 PocketQube spacecraft platforms to US-based stealth mode startup, Stara Space. Stara plan to use these two satellites as a proof of concept for an eventual constellation to service other space users with high speed real-time data connection, storage, and computation. These satellites named NOOR 1-A and 1-B will demonstrate a LEO-LEO intersatellite link, encrypted communication, ADCS, and integration with ground station software that allows 3rd party satellites to request data transfer, crucial technologies required to create a real-time global communications constellation.

NOOR 1-A and 1-B will fly on Alba Launch cluster 2, joining 5 other PocketQube customers on the cluster, which is now sold out. The target launch date is Q3 2019, on a TBA flight proven launch vehicle. This will be the biggest deployment of PocketQubes in history, with the goal to provide a regular service for the PocketQube community, servicing startups such as Stara, Universities and space agencies.

Unicorn-2 is Alba’s 2nd generation PocketQube platform and the most advanced platform in its class. Developed with support of from the European Space Agency (ESA), Unicorn-2 boasts a 20 watt quadruple deployable solar panel, the world’s smallest active pointing system (ADCS) and all key electronics integrated into one board (backplane). Each spacecraft only weighs only 750 grams with payload.

Tom Walkinshaw, CEO/Founder Alba Orbital Limited said:

‘We are really excited to announce Stara as our first Unicorn-2 customer! They have a really ambitious vision and we are really itching to get to work on making their first missions a success.’  

Tyler Diaz, Co-Founder/CEO Stara Space said:

“The Alba team have been stellar at collaborating with for this mission. We’re excited to work alongside them to advance the frontier of small satellites.”

Unicorn-2

Unicorn-2

Video of Unicorn-2 Comms version https://youtu.be/bBDIHpKVo8g

About PocketQubes

The PocketQube satellite format is made up of 5cm cubes, which can be stacked to make larger variants, which are referred to as p, for example 1p, 2p, 3p etc. The first 4 PocketQubes were launched into space in 2013. Globally, they are currently 13 PocketQube manifested for launch and expected to fly within the next 2 years.

About Alba Orbital Ltd

Alba Orbital was founded in 2012 by Tom Walkinshaw and now employs 15 employees, 13 Full Time Equivalent. Their current offices are based in Glasgow Scotland, with 130m sq of design, manufacture and assembly space all under one roof. The team have won 5 major contracts with the European Space Agency, worth in excess of 1 million euro. Their platforms, Unicorn-1 and Unicorn-2, serve different parts of the satellite value chain and with their new Albapod deployer, are able to fly on any launch vehicle. They now have a combined 10 customers for their Alba Launch Cluster service and Unicorn platforms. For more information on Alba, please visit www.albaorbital.com

Media Contact: Andrew Paliwoda, andrew.paliwoda@albaorbital.com, 0845 689 0098

About Stara Space

Stara space are a stealth mode startup based in Miami Florida who are deploying a constellation of pico-satellites that provide high speed data connection, storage, and computation for space. Their first 2 Satellites, NOOR 1-A and 1-B are expected to launch in Q3 2019.

For more information on Stara, please visit www.stara.space

Media contact: founders@stara.space

PocketQube Platforms for Research and Teaching Purposes

Alba Orbital calls for all university academics to join us on our PocketQube journey into space. We offer a valuable solution to the lack of funding in space research by focusing on the miniaturisation of technology, allowing for more to be accomplished with less funds. You can now achieve your first ever satellite mission from as little as 30,000 euro, no matter what your learning objectives may be, for satellite, launch, and the first year of operations.

Our services have been developed in partnership with the European Space Agency (ESA). We enable an array of applications for data collection and experimentation with our top quality PocketQube design; from earth observation (EO) to aircraft signalling, by using a variety of different payloads. Not only do these nano-satellite platforms democratise your access to space, but they also improve the depth and quality of your education by providing in-orbit demonstrations, testing, and experimentation. Let’s make your space programme a success.

 

As world leaders in PocketQube technology, our educational solutions have two purposes:

 

Research

 

Are you in need of resources for a brand new research project? PocketQubes primarily support PhD and MSc engineering students in conducting their upcoming research tasks on a timely and cost effective scale. Even if it is your first encounter with a satellite, we can reassure you that the beginning is simple. Alba Orbital has the capacity to design, build and launch your PocketQube within one academic year. As we promise to deliver on time, our short turnaround times ensure that you can stick to strict university deadlines, i.e. dissertation hand-in date. This also allows for the rapid testing of student concepts which minimises error and keeps the research focused. Note that your research objectives are greatly considered given our flexibility in PocketQube size and design. We support student involvement at all stages of the mission - in design, manufacturing, testing, launching, and orbital activity. Examples of possible research activities may involve the deconstruction of a PocketQube and the analysis of its component parts. The conclusions drawn from such experimentation would hopefully improve overall comprehension of a satellite’s internal operations, i.e. data collection, when in orbit. Additionally, this provides a basis on which journal articles and publications can be written, expanding the depth of resources on space education and acting as a useful reference for future research projects.

 

Teaching

 

On the flip side, we also hope that such research findings can be used amongst university lecturers as key examples and areas of discussion in lectures, tutorials, and workshops. As previously stated, PocketQubes are a great alternative to the traditional satellite model and one of the most up-to-date advancements out there. An educational focus on PocketQubes is vital. Future engineers, particularly those interested in a career in space, should be made aware of the logistics behind this spacecraft technology. It combines applied theory with practical applications which enriches the overall learning experience and suits all students’ optimal learning styles. Thanks to PocketQube technology, lecturers can improve the quality of their lessons. With better teaching comes greater innovation towards student’s learning, as they will feel more motivated and inspired to expand their knowledge in their subject field. This naturally boosts your university’s reputation because students should generally perform better in examinations and contribute to a better position in the higher education league tables. High school students are also more likely to apply for further education at universities where courses offer exciting resources for experimentation, i.e. PocketQubes. Make university life easier - use our PocketQube as your next big teaching tool.

 

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What’s next?
 

As Alba Orbital is based in Glasgow, we already work closely with three prestigious universities - the University of Glasgow, Glasgow Caledonian University and Strathclyde University - with whom we aim to strengthen our commercial bonds. We also welcome an international client base. We hope that our PocketQubes can have a global impact on the future of space education. 

 

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1st PocketQube Workshop Asia Slides and Pictures

We were excited to organise the 1st Asian PocketQube Workshop. The event was a half day event with 6 speakers from 4 different PocketQube building organisations. The event was hosted at Skyscanner’s Singapore office and we would like to thank them for sponsoring the event!

Slides

  1. Silvana Radu, TU Delft, PocketQube Standard and Delfi-PQ (3p) - Slides

  2. Saurav Paudel, Orion Space, Overview of NepalPQ-1 (1p) - Slides

  3. Andrew Paliwoda, Alba Orbital, Overview Alba Orbital and Alba Launch Clusters - Slides

  4. Stuart McAndrew, Picosat Systems, Development of OzQube-1 (1p) PocketQube - Slides

  5. Yaju Rajbhandari, Orion Space, Electrical Power System (EPS) of Nepal-PQ1 - Slides

  6. Tom Walkinshaw, Alba Orbital, Developments of Unicorn-2a (3p) and the Albapod deployer - Slides

Unicorn-2: The world's most powerful PocketQube launch

Do you have a burning desire to launch a nanosatellite into space? Is your access currently limited to a low budget and time constraints? Are you looking for help in completing your first satellite mission? You have come to the right place. The beginning is simple. Alba Orbital builds PocketQube satellites which offer you reliable launch opportunities every year.

 

The next available launch of the Unicorn 2 satellite platform, Alba Cluster 2, is scheduled for mid to late 2019 to a 500 km SSO on Kodiak Island in Alaska. This is a key milestone as it will be the world’s most powerful PocketQube launch in history. Not only is it an interesting breakthrough into space, but it is desirable in terms of affordability and timeliness. We have already received considerable interest in our new satellite  (50% capacity) but we hope that our clusters can attract more of our target market - companies, universities and amateur teams - as you need a large number of satellites to fill any launch vehicle.

 

Prior to the launch, satellites will be integrated within the company’s own deployer (AlbaPOD) deployer in 6p or 96p variety. These picosat operators are used on a commercial scale which allows for more frequent launch prospects. Flight proven technologies for both the PocketQube and the deployer guarantee accuracy at each stage. Pricing for the launch depends on size, starting from 25k euros for 1p, 40k euros for 2p and 60k euros for 3p. As highlighted previously, this is considerably cheaper than any other cubesat launch service in its industry, allowing you to fly more missions or invest in your team. The cluster size is 12p at present. As of present, Alba Orbital welcomes a deposit of 10% of the launch upon request.

 

Alba Orbital value the customers’ mission requirements like their own. Given that our launches occur on an annual basis, customers can achieve missions in a shorter time than before and thus stick to important deadlines. In addition, Unicorn 2 offers a range of payloads with a 22gsd from a 500 km orbit. The most common is an optical payload.

 

Our partnership with European Space Agency (ESA) initially lead to the development of the 2p PocketQube platform, Unicorn-1 which was a great success but equally outlined certain sources of learning and flagged degrees of improvement. Unicorn-2 is Alba Orbital’s latest advancement, a slightly bigger 3p PocketQube platform with the capacity to fly on a PocketQube for the first time ever. Quality is continually assessed by the ESA.

 

Here is Tom Walkinshaw, the CEO, with his current reflections on PocketQubes themselves:

 

Why PocketQubes?

They are the next frontier of small satellites and really the cutting edge of miniaturization which allows more people access to space than ever before.

 

What did Alba Orbital learn from Unicorn 1?

We learned about how to build a satellite and most importantly, the ways in which we could build a team, as well as building a company around a team. There were so many lessons, for example all the subsystems concerning a good PocketQube.

 

Will Alba Orbital continue its launches of Unicorn 1 after the launch this year or will it be scrapped completely when Unicorn 2 is in action?

We are unsure at the minute as it all depends on the market. If people want Unicorn 1, we will build Unicorn 1. Unicorn 2 is a massive leap forward and is a lot more interesting because of its spectrum. It is worth seeing how the Demo mission goes first of all and if interest is still there for Unicorn 1, we will consider a discount on it.

 

State the main differences and/or improvements between Unicorn 1 and Unicorn 2.

What can be achieved with a larger PocketQube?

Unicorn 2 is a lot better in several ways. We really have established a large engineering team who are currently developing Unicorn 2. We have learned the lessons from Unicorn 1 which we obviously did not have before, this experience of building PocketQubes. The key headline number is our power so this means that we are about 20 watts peak on Unicorn 2 compared to under 1 watt on Unicorn 1. We are essentially 19 watts up, in other words, 20 times more powerful. Data rate is about 20 times quicker as well. We stand at 200 kilobytes per second versus 10 kilobytes in Unicorn 1. There is active control for the first time so we can orientate the satellite where we want to go and this allows for more missions. We have more payload volume internally - all our electronics are integrated into the backplane, one main circuit board that has all the key components - whereas in Unicorn 1, there were several small boards. The payload volume allows us to fly cameras. Hence, we are flying a camera on Unicorn 2-A with Vector-R. We also have two different new radios. In general, it is a much more advanced platform.

 

Describe the key applications of PocketQubes.

Our main application is Earth observation (EO), however, several applications exist in terms of remote sensing applications such as picking up aircraft beacons (ADSB), ship tracking beacons (EIS), weather, communications like IOT. There is a lot of interest in missions doing spectrum monitoring, for instance, how do you know who uses what spectrum? If you are a satellite, you can put up different usage levels in different areas. And of course, we have communications - how do you connect all these devices in the middle of nowhere? With a satellite overhead, you can get the data back. Also, technology demonstrations which is flying new technology in space for the first time is really a massive application and general satellite missions which describes when a satellite can do something that no other architecture can.

 

How does Alba Orbital help make the launch process simpler?

We are definitely trying to make it more streamlined. Historically, it was very difficult to procure a launch for PocketQube and we have been working on Unicorn 1 for almost three years now. We learnt this the hard way but good price does not necessarily mean good customer service or fast service. Therefore we really set out to try and build a service for the service that we run ourselves. We have an ICD online so this gives consumers the possibility to build their own satellite. This may sound trivial but we were told that the dimensions of the PocketQubes had changed after we bought it. We also run developer workshops twice a year in Asia. This allows for nanosatellite company representatives to gather and discuss how we can improve our satellites. We want to make it easy for our target market to manifest a launch. Our goal is to launch a cluster at least once a year so we have a regular bus schedule for customers to confidently plan that if they gave some funding for their mission that they meet mission requirements on a timely scale.  

 

Do Alba Orbital have direct competitors? If so, who are they and what does Alba Orbital do differently?

In terms of PocketQubes, we do not have any direct competitors. I would say that we have indirect competition with the lower end of the cubesat market for platforms but no one else really develops the same kind of technology. When it comes to launch, there are other launch deployer called GAUSS Srl yet strangely, we are their biggest customer in the community. Our competition with GAUSS Srl on the launch is considered as a positive because our company would like to see more access to space. As their customer, we would love them to be a success and in turn, I hope we do well to meet the current demand for PocketQubes.

 

Is the PocketQube format an Open Standard?

Yes, we just released the new version with TU Deflt and GAUSS Srl ourselves so that is available on each of our websites.

 

How are the company’s visions portrayed in the Alba Orbital Launch Service?

The vision of Alba Orbital is to advance PocketQubes and the miniaturization of satellites. In order to democratise access to space, you need to have access to space which essentially refers to our launches. This is never going to be an easy ride but the more people who sign up, the easier it will be to reduce the cost per satellite. If the satellite is small like PocketQubes, we can be really competitive and allow our customers to launch for 25k euros instead of 250k which is quite a game changer. It enables regular launches and more possibilities in advancing programmes.

 

What sort of limitations/barriers do you see for PocketQubes? What are Challenges faced in creating this kind of spacecraft?

There is a lot - PocketQubes are very small and at present, there is a lack of knowledge concerning this technology. I have been building them for over 5 years which is probably longer than anyone in the world. Firstly, most of the advances in PocketQubes are related to smartphones and how we can use that technology in space. The second factor is gaining more insight on deployable panels and mechanisms such as 3D printing. There are several key aspects to follow when making a good PocketQube - integration, deployables, just making everything really small… If you can make something small, make it smaller. Alba Orbital is always experimenting to see how we can improve our satellites. We have already seen huge improvements on first and second generation. We hope that we can reach a point where the advantages of PocketQubes are super obvious and widely known. For us, we want to prove to customers that it is a viable option to achieve missions.

 

What does the future hold for the PocketQube format? Will there be a Unicorn 3?

*Laughs* The plan is to update the leading edge platform every few years. There will always be small alterations but one day we hope to see Unicorn 3, 4, 5 and I think the PocketQube community will grow as a whole. I have already seen this growth. Only a few people in the world developed PocketQubes when I started out and now I see over 70 people at these conferences. In our eyes, PocketQubes seem like the future so we are trying to lead that and make it happen. It is an exciting place to be.

 

 

If you would like more information, please email contact@pocketqubeshop.com.

 

Lean Start-up Technique: Unicorn-1 as a Minimum Viable Product (MVP)

Recent times have seen the space industry skyrocket with new startup businesses, all of whom share a desire to stand out in this increasingly saturated market. Most have adopted the “lean startup technique” by producing a minimum viable product (MVP) to attract initial interest from potential target markets. Early customer retention and collated feedback provides a stepping stone on which a new and improved version can be later produced.

 

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Alba’s MVP

 

Following its establishment in 2012, Glasgow-based space company Alba Orbital began to design and develop Unicorn-1, its first iteration of a PocketQube platform as their MVP. Our team of engineers built this 2p nano-satellite, in partnership with the European Space Agency (ESA), for in-orbit demonstration, testing and experimentation. As small as an Irn Bru can, the building and launch of Unicorn-1 was justified by its offer of low-cost turnkey access to space. It targets those who want to fly to space for the first time. One of its many applications is plane tracking, for example. Alba Orbital sees it as a trial run for the world’s first picosatellite low earth orbit inter-satellite link to a geostationary platform. Serving as a test satellite, several conclusions were drawn and lessons were learned for more ambitious future missions.

 

Alba Orbital does not regret their decision to firstly develop Unicorn-1 as a primordial product. There was reasoning and viability behind this. All technically oriented products require a series of testing to work smarter in terms of efficiency and design. We believe that Unicorn-1 has enough value given that it is still in use. As it is the most basic template of our possible final product, our early adopters have a better idea of what to expect in our future development.

 

The feedback loop - how this lead to Unicorn 2

 

Alba Orbital learned so many lessons. Primarily, we learned how to build a satellite. Most importantly, we found out about how to establish a large engineering team and grow a company around a team. The experience of building PocketQubes was a massive leap forward. General feedback inspired the Unicorn-2 satellite platform - our most recent 3p nanosatellite advancement, also created in partnership with the ESA for further space exploration. 

 

One may ask - what are the key advancements/improvements from Unicorn-1 to Unicorn-2? Unicorn-2 is far better for a number of reasons. It is everything that Unicorn-1 was not. The overall design originated from the ‘mobile phone philosophy’ where the subsystem was integrated instead of modular. It is closely reviewed by the ESA to guarantee quality assurance. Unicorn-2’s integrated payload supports many more applications from nighttime earth observation (EO) to aircraft signalling. The opportunity to add custom payloads, a 22gsd from a 500 km orbit, also offers higher adaptability. Data collection is further optimised by being 20 times quicker via the addition of two different new radios and antennas.  We stand at 200 kilobytes per second versus 10 kilobytes in Unicorn 1. Ultimately, Unicorn-2 contains the world’s first ever Nano-satellite Quadruple deployable solar panel that maximises the capacity of the battery, generating up to 19 watts of power - our key headline number - compared to under 1 watt on Unicorn 1. We are essentially 20 times more powerful. There is active control for the first time so we can orientate the satellite where we want to go and this allows for more missions. We have more payload volume internally - all our electronics are integrated into the backplane, one main circuit board that has all the key components - whereas in Unicorn 1, there were several small boards. The payload volume allows us to fly cameras. 

 

In general, it is a much more advanced platform.

 

Unicorn_1_deployed.png

 

For more information, please email contact@pocketqubeshop.com.

Alba Orbital's Intern Program

Alba Orbital runs an annual summer internship program. Could this be for you? To find out more - here is Hayley Valentine, an International Business Management and French student from Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh. She reflects upon her recent position as marketing intern at our office:

 

Describe your role as an intern.

I assisted Alba Orbital’s sales and marketing activities alongside Business Development manager Andrew Paliwoda. We aimed to sell the remaining space on the Cluster 2 launch of the latest nano-satellite platform, Unicorn 2. With a particular focus on web marketing, I also hoped to increase public awareness of Alba Orbital, especially in the higher education sector as the main target market.

 

What did your role entail?

During my two weeks, I focused on the creation of online content for marketing purposes. I had to initially familiarise myself with basic jargon and knowledge on space technology itself. I was completely new to this exciting industry. Working alongside a skilled team of engineers, I began to write various blog articles for the company’s website, covering topics such as PocketQubes for education, Unicorn-1, as a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) and Alba Orbital’s partnerships. I interviewed CEO Tom Walkinshaw for first hand market research to support the content of these articles. I was able to clarify information on the company’s current market position as well as its visions, values and future objectives. I spent a few days on producing a mailing list of potential contacts for an upcoming press release. This was then prioritised into the most relevant journalists who we could contact. I also had access to the marketing automation tool MailChimp. Here, I sent out email updates to Alba Orbital’s subscribers as an announcement on recent company activity. I later analysed the web design and content of the launch page, trying to find key areas of improvement where we could increase traffic, in other words, sales on the upcoming launch. As university academics seem to be Alba Orbital’s main target market, I created targeted brochures and posters to promote PocketQubes as valuable educational platforms for both research and teaching purposes. Finally, I comprised an in-depth SWOT analysis which reflected upon my observations and experience of Alba Orbital.

 

Discuss the challenges you faced.

As a business student, my main challenge lay in trying to get my head around the space technology that Alba Orbital uses. It was not important for me to understand the mechanics but I felt the duty to understand the product before I could produce any marketing materials. Space is also an industry I knew nothing about which meant that I conducted a large amount of research during my first few days in the office. I see challenge as a positive - my limits were tested and I learnt a lot. It helped me to work more creatively.

 

What did you learn?

As previously mentioned, I learnt about the basics of space and its industry. Most importantly, in terms of business, I can now say that I am more confident in the field of marketing. For instance, I had practise in copywriting, marketing automation tools and formal interviews. I learnt about the key techniques that startup companies adopt to attract its prospectus markets. I applied academic theory to a real-life environment. Through professional feedback, I also learnt about myself as a worker: my strengths and weaknesses. I believe that this internship will help my progression into fourth year in terms of future learning prospects.

 

How did this opportunity benefit you?

An internship really sets you out. The benefits are undeniable. I now have a better idea of what to expect from the working world and what is expected of me. I have discovered new interests in business which I am excited to explore after graduation. I gained great experience for my CV in an industry that I did not ever consider working for and can confidently say that I learnt much more than I ever would in a lecture theatre.

 

What do you feel that you brought to Alba Orbital?

I hope that my work was able to benefit the company in some way, whether it be in general awareness of PocketQubes and their launch opportunities, or in the sales themselves. Only time will tell. In any case, I tried my best to work hard and felt a responsibility to fulfil the company’s objectives of this role.

 

How did you find out about this program?

The role was advertised through my university’s careers service. I had left it so late to find a summer internship that I was delighted to hear about this internship

 

Would you recommend this program to other students?

Yes, definitely! What was asked of me was rather challenging at times but manageable. I was made to feel very welcome in the workplace. The team is both friendly and laid back. I felt as though my opinions were valued and respected which I appreciate given that it was my first ever time working in a business.

 

Do you see a career in space?

I personally am not sure if I have enough interest in this industry to pursue it. As a business graduate, I think that it would be a challenging field to crack. However, that is not to say that I would right it off. I am very grateful for this opportunity. It is definitely the up and coming marketplace to watch.

 

If you are interested in taking part, please send your CV to launch@pocketqubeshop.com with the subject line ‘Intern’.




 

 

Alba Orbital's partnerships: Networking in Space

As world leaders in PocketQube technology, start-up business Alba Orbital strived to establish commercial partnerships working closely together within its industry following its creation in 2012. Partnerships provide support in terms of resources, investment and future prospects. Hence, access to space is made easier with these helping hands on board of the spacecraft.

 

The European Space Agency (ESA)

 

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Alba Orbital first partnered with the ESA to design its first ever PocketQube platform, Unicorn-1, for launch in 2018. ESA is an international organisation, comprising of 22 Member States, who support and invest in the exploration of space in Europe and further afield. Its visions lie in ensuring that space has a positive impact on the world itself. ESA saw potential in the company for many reasons, one of which being that space industry has skyrocketed in Scotland. Alba Orbital finds its headquarters in Glasgow - the European city that has created the most satellites in the past few years. PocketQubes are the smallest of satellites which equals low cost access to space. This was also of high interest by allowing more amateur companies a chance to set out missions. Of course there are limits which exist but Alba Orbital aim to push these limits.

 

Unicorn_1_deployed.png

 

History repeated itself when Alba Orbital won another contract with ESA, this time to design and develop the Unicorn-2 platform, an improved PocketQube platform from the first. ESA helped Alba Orbital via a funded project called Advanced Research in Telecommunications Systems (ARTES). This ongoing project considered Alba Orbital’s objectives in designing, developing and testing a 3p PocketQube with an integrated payload and a 96p PocketQube Orbital Deployer for several batch launches. It clearly evaluates the technical challenges that arise from this type of spacecraft whilst weighing up its key features, all of which helped to devise a timeline of important milestones for the company. As official online documentation clearly states that PocketQubes democratise access to space, this is thus a key player which justifies the reasons for funding Alba Orbital.  

 

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Some advancements have successfully been made throughout the journey of Unicorn-2. Alba Orbital has fully completed the Preliminary Design Review (PDR) including the Critical Design Review (CDR) for their project. Quality was assured at each stage thanks to ESA. This is important as it matches the company’s visions and values as well as minimising error and reducing waste during the design process.

 

Vector Launch Inc.

 

The next launch date of the Unicorn 2 satellite platform, Alba Cluster 1, is scheduled for late 2018 on Kodiak Island in Alaska. Alba Orbital teamed up with Vector, a nanosatellite launch company founded in America. Their aim is to launch the PocketQubes using Alba Orbital’s own deployer, the AlbaPOD. This is a Vector-R launch vehicle and a key illustration of how two start-ups can work together to remove barriers to space. It will the first orbital launch for both companies, an important event for their further advancements in space.

 

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Deflt University of Technology (TU Deflt)

 

In order to fill any launch vehicle, a large number of satellites are required. The Vector-R will therefore simultaneously test launch two PocketQubes - the Defli-PQ and the Unicorn 2-A satellite - for Cluster 1. TU Deflt, the oldest and largest public technology university in the Netherlands, developed the Defli-PQ as a reorientation on space technology miniaturization. As there is a high risk involved with a test launch, it will be a great source of education for both parties no matter what the income is, thus ensuring that the final launch is conducted successfully.

 

G.A.U.S.S Srl

 

The Italian company GAUSS Srl also specialise in the development of small PocketQube satellites. In partnership with with Alba Orbital and TU Deflt, GAUSS Srl recently published the free PocketQube standard which ensures uniformity within the space community and establishes a stable foundation for development.

 

Alba Orbital’s perspective

 

Future partnerships are always being considered with existing space companies where one mission may cost up to one million pounds.

 

If you would like to find out more information or are interested in forming a partnership with Alba Orbital, please email contact@pocketqubeshop.com

Why PocketQubes are ideal for education

Alba Orbital supports the future of higher education

 

From black holes to shooting stars, outer space truly is an infinite source of education. The human race is largely fascinated by what is yet to be discovered and hopes that space research can help us better understand our Earth itself. Thanks to the recent advancement in new technology, the depth of possible research is limitless. However, start-up company Alba Orbital have identified, like most of us, a recurring problem, which is the lack of funding in space research, thus limiting our overall access to space.  

 

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We provide the solution - a new approach to the market. Having established ourselves in this fast-growing community in 2012, our team of engineers successfully designed and developed the first ever PocketQube platforms in history, known as nano-satellites. We believe that the miniaturization of technology opens up a vast array of learning opportunities in the higher education sector, thus democratising your access to space. As our headquarters are based in Glasgow, we already work in the proximity of three prestigious universities - the University of Glasgow, Glasgow Caledonian University and Strathclyde University - with whom we aim to strengthen our relations. Nonetheless, we also welcome an international client base. We therefore target both university academics and students in the science field to use this educational platform in conducting their upcoming research. We provide in-orbit demonstration, testing and experimentation depending on your mission. 

 

PocketQubes are ideal for education because they are far more advantageous than any other satellite on the market - small, cheap and reliable. Staying small means that price margins remain low from as little as 219k euro for satellite, launch and the first year of operations. We are aware of the lack of funding in education and so, we remove cost barriers, improving the overall accessibility to this kind of spacecraft and reducing the risk of financial loss in case of failure. Our partnership with the European Space Agency (ESA) guarantees top quality design and high performance. Your research objectives are considered given our flexibility in PocketQube size and design. There exists a wide range of applications for data collection, from earth observation (EO) to aircraft signalling, as we accommodate all types of payloads. Our timeliness enables academics to stick to tight university deadlines, i.e. dissertation hand-in date, because we promise to deliver your PocketQube on time. As knowledge providers, we supply universities with a practical spin on education in the scientific fields of coding, robotics, electronics, thermal engineering, structural engineering and radio frequency transmission.

 

As world leaders in PocketQube technology, Alba Orbital offers you the opportunity to achieve your first ever satellite mission, no matter what the research purpose may be. Simplicity is key. As an academic, you have the capacity to launch a satellite, even if it is your first time, thanks to our help. We would like to contribute to the success of your learning outcomes and aim to support all learning experiences on our journey to space. Through this marketing proposal, we look forward to envisioning the future of space education.

 

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Got PocketQube ideas? Start your project today. If you would like more information, please email contact@pocketqubeshop.com.

Find your Minimum Viable Product (MVP) with Alba Orbital

Glasgow-based nano-satellite developer Alba Orbital offers their PocketQube platforms to space startups looking for a minimum viable product (MVP). Once a startup ourselves, we understand your need to find your feet in the highly competitive space industry.

Valuable lessons can be learned from your first ever satellite mission, no matter what the outcome is. We produce two different platforms, Unicorn-1 and Unicorn-2, whilst supporting regular launch opportunities. We save you time as an MVP is the most efficient way to test and improve a product. Alba Orbital can help you add value to your future development by providing preformance data and allow you to show your solution works in space.

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Why Alba Orbital?

 

As world leaders in nano-satellite technology, we believe that using our PocketQubes as your MVP bear numerous advantages to your startup. Firstly, our platforms possess a vast array of applications, from nighttime Earth observation (EO) to plane tracking. You name it - we consider diverse mission objectives. We also offer flexibility in size, design and kind of payload which renders the nanosatellite to suit your mission. Our key headliner lies in cost. From as little as 219k euro for satellite, launch and first year of operations, we provide a one stop shop for satellites. The miniaturization of technology translates to the most cost-effective access to space. We break one of the biggest barriers for startups, cost, allowing you to achieve your first satellite mission for less.

Staying small means achieving big. We ensure reliability through rigid testing for quality assurance in design and performance with tests built on ESA and NASA frameworks. Top quality performance keeps risks low. Furthermore, scheduling regular launches leads to short turnaround times. We know how precious time can be to any company, particularly startups. We value the importance of commercial deadlines. We hope that our timeliness is therefore an attractive quality in what we can provide to you as our target market. We operate on a international basis so we do not see location as a limit in supplying your MVP.

Above all, we are beginner friendly. We guide you in each step of your journey to space. We see our PocketQubes as educational platforms on which feedback can be obtained. Our research purposes are limitless. Even if it is your first satellite mission, Alba Orbital gives you the capacity that you need to make it a success.

 

What this means…

 

Alba Orbital’s PocketQube platforms allow you to increase your startup’s knowledge of the product in general. Enabling product innovation and improvement through testing your idea. It attracts interest from your potential target markets and investors early on by giving them an idea of what your new products may be like concerning future developments and proves that you have made a crutial step forward.

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Got PocketQube ideas? Start your project today. For more information, please email contact@pocketqubeshop.com.

Alba Orbital talk to EASAT-2 (AMSAT-EA)

We've caught up with Felix Paez from the EASAT-2 programme from AMSAT-EA. They are building Spain's first PocketQube. Here's Felix with a bit more about the project:

How did you hear about the PocketQube Format?

Looking for information about small satellites we found the Eagle2 ($50SAT) which, as many people know now, is a 1.5 PocketQube launched in 2013. Until then, all the satellites we had seen when looking for inspiration were made in the Cubesat format. It was a happy discovery for us to know that there was a new satellite architecture available, smaller, cheaper and already in space. It would also mean that launch costs should be smaller, allowing access to space to groups with small financing capabilities, as would be our case, an organization working through donations.

IHU Unit (it has a buzzer so the developers can hear the CW beacon).

IHU Unit (it has a buzzer so the developers can hear the CW beacon).

Tell us a bit about your PocketQube Project

Basically our project is a small PocketQube 2P space communications repeater for HAM use. HAMs are people with a valid radio license that enjoy it as a hobby and/or for experimental uses. The satellite will carry a transponder allowing communications in long distances using small FM hand held transceivers with portable antennas as well as SSB communications for people with better working conditions. It will have too a CW (Morse) beacon in the same frequency that will allow all the people interested in it to know about the internal satellite status, as would be the temperature inside the structure. The modulation for commands will be ASK, and maybe if some experiment is finally held inside it, ASK downlink telemetry too. People don't need a license just to receive or listen the transmissions from this kind of satellites so the data could be retrieved by anyone.

Why choose a PocketQube form factor?

Mainly because the satellite itself and the launch costs will be much smaller compared to a Cubesat, but also because it is a challenge to use a form factor that very few people has used before. We would like to be an inspiration for other small groups as well.

Where did the idea come from, what is the objective?

The three persons that started this project, myself, Daniel Estévez and Eduardo Alonso, are passionate HAMs, with radio-callsigns EA4GQS, EA4GPZ/M0HXM and EA3GHS. We love making contacts (QSOs in HAM argot) using all the low earth orbit satellites (LEO) available to HAMs. Within these activities we found that some of these satellites were very popular, with some of them being even used by people as young as 13, as would be the case of Eugene UR3QTN and his sister Svetlana UR5QSS in Ukraine, because they require only an small FM hand held radio and a little directional antenna that can also been built by one itself as in the case of these kids, being also very easy to operate. The problem and opportunity we found, was that only three of these  'easy' sats were available at that time: SO-50, FOX-1A and LilacSat-2, always very crowded so... why don't to start a small sat project ourselves so another satellite would be available to people with small possibilities and with the wish that other people and institutions as Universities could join later with workforce and funds?

A 3D Printed Structure for the EASAT-2

A 3D Printed Structure for the EASAT-2

What do you do outside building your PocketQube?

Other activities our organization AMSAT-EA is involved with are teaching other to communicate using satellites, the experimental work associated with it, and of course, helping others to develop their own projects. Many of our members enjoy other activities inside the radio world, as short wave communications, building their our receptors, etc. Some are engineers with lot of experience while other have jobs not related at all with electronics or communications. We are a very heterogeneous group indeed.

What does the future hold?

We see an increasing interest in space among the young people and particularly in the satellite world. This includes people operating HAM satellites, collecting telemetry, getting weather images from them and thinking about new projects and applications. Getting to the young people at Universities seems to be the key to this future that's opening now and that some people begin to call "the New Space": space activities driven by small companies and groups and not by states anymore. I think we will see lots of small satellites doing things that we have never seen before.

What are your top tips for budding PocketQube builders?

My top tips would be: get inspiration as well as information from related PocketQube projects, because there is not as much information out there as there is for Cubesats. Look at what others have done before and how and try to learn lessons from it. Also when using COTS parts it is a good idea to use the same ones (CPUs, solar cells...) others have successfully used in their projects so you don't need to go thought a space certification process yourself. It is important too, as in any other projects, to have a clear and realistic mission definition suitable for the platform.

What is your definition of success?

 Success is having everybody happy and proud of their work, no matter if the project can't reach its final stage of being in orbit because of restrictions such as funds. The important thing is having learned and participating in a very interesting challenge with other people that share the same interests and goals as you.

 

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